PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
Understanding the principles of design is a crucial aspect of architecture because of its ability to create order within an architectural composition.
​
Diversity, hierarchy, and complexity are also required when designing buildings. Hence, the forms and spaces in the building could accommodate its occupants, the purpose, and to portray its meaning.
​
Diversity and order are always paired to produce a sense of unity within an architectural composition. Order without diversity is monotonous and inconspicuous, while diversity without order is chaotic.
​
​
​
Baths of Caracalla, Rome.
Axis
A line produced by two lines in space. about which forms and spaces can be arranged in a symmetrical or balanced manner.
Symmetry
The balanced distribution and arrangement of equivalent forms and spaces on opposite sides of a dividing line or a plane, or about a centre or axis.
Hierarchy
The articulation of the importance or significance of a form or space by its size, shape, or placement relative to the other forms and spaces of the organization.
Rhythm
A unifying movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alternation of formal elements or motifs in the same or modified form.
Datum
A line, plane, or volume that, by its continuity ad regularity, serves to gather, measure, and organize a pattern of forms and spaces.
